Those aren’t currently tagged with a specific highlighting tag, so you can’t target them in a highlight style. But it should be possible to pass the return value of styleTags to your markdown configuration (via an extension with a props property).
For me isn’t working, I got this error any time I add highlightStyle as an extension.
Uncaught Error: Unrecognized extension value in extension set ([object Object]). This sometimes happens because multiple instances of @codemirror/state are loaded, breaking instanceof checks.
syntaxHighlighting from @codemirror/language has to be called on the HighlightStyle to obtain an extension, i.e. the extension should be syntaxHighlighting(highlightStyle) in the above example